Employment, Training: the true-false advertisements Nicolas Sarkozy
LEMONDE.FR Nicolas Sarkozy visited a center for training and learning, Bobigny, mars.AFP 1 / PHILIPPE WOJAZER
Nicolas Sarkozy announced on Monday 1 st
March Bobigny (Seine-Saint- Denis), the main lines of its Action Plan for Employment (read a summary on the site of the Elysee ). Major axis: learning and vocational training course, the anthem of employment policy since the Social Cohesion Plan of Borloo in 2004.
But upon closer inspection, many of the measures announced is not new, either because it has already been the subject of a speech by Nicolas Sarkozy, either because it is a measure already in place, then abandoned, and which he announced the return. 
More resources given to assisted contracts ... minus end of 2010.
Nicolas Sarkozy announced on Monday 1 st 
More resources given to assisted contracts ... minus end of 2010. response to the crisis, Nicolas Sarkozy had changed his tune, singing the praises of subsidized jobs during his speech in Rethel end of 2008, promising 100,000 more to reach 330 000 new entries. The trend continued in 2009, when there were a total of 1.44 million of these jobs, and in 2010 (1.63 million
priorities of large loan , delivered December 14, 2009, Nicolas Sarkozy had said virtually the same thing: "We must develop learning and excellence is also learning. In addition to contributions from businesses, social partners and local communities, 500 million will be invested by the state to improve housing for young people to renovate the training centers, the standards set and especially the team. " ). In July this year the government announced a further increase, with 40,000 new jobs helped ... Before 
to close the valves at the beginning lack of budget, as was revealed the daily Les Echos
to close the valves at the beginning lack of budget, as was revealed the daily Les Echos in November.
Baroin was also assumed in late 2010, this will limit the posts to reduce the deficit.
A sentence that reminds announcements already made: in a speech on "The number of subsidized jobs will increase from 400 000 to 340 000 next year. Already this year the share of wages paid by the State will be reduced from 90% to 80% which is still very high"
, Minister announced the budget. Rather than an increase, Nicolas Sarkozy seems to make a new turnaround, restoring 50 000 60 000 jobs over the deleted by Mr Baroin. Leaving a balance of less than 10 000. "15 000 additional places of accommodation" already announced twice.
"I am announcing that the state will mobilize an additional EUR 250 million paid out big loan to create 15 000 additional places of accommodation for young apprentices" , Nicolas Sarkozy launched.
The announcement was clarified in February 2010, on the government website
250 million was provided for renovation of training centers, and 250 others were intended to " develop a providing housing for young apprentices nearby training centers: 18 000 additional places will be well financed, in part as boarding alternation, in training centers, in part out of them. In the end, 18 000 places promised in 2009 became 15,000, promised for 2011. contracts increased autonomy, even if they disappoint. The Head of State also announced the creation of 7000 new contracts Self for 2011, 15,000 in total. Founded in 2008 by Fadela Amara
, this device driver towards employment, experienced in 35 departments, Youth is 16 to 25 years. They are accompanied in employment by private operators. At its inception in 2008, the operation aimed to reach 45,000 young people in total in 2011. On April 14, 2010, there were 26,486 contracts. In September 2010, Fadela Amara announced that 32,000 young people had benefited from this measure. The effort should therefore achieve the objective. But at what price? The measure is in fact widely criticized. The UMP member Chantal Brunel denounced, October 14, 2010, his "not cost effective" and evoked "results disappointing ".
In 2010, the total budget of the measure was 65 million for 14,000 contracts, more than 4000 euros per child up. Several members of the majority, but also the General Inspectorate of Social Affairs, have even requested their removal late 2010 in favor of another device, the Civis (Contract insertion in social life).
Nicolas Sarkozy, on 1 March at Bobigny.AFP / PHILIPPE WOJAZER
A bonus-malus system that already exists.
Nicolas Sarkozy focused his intervention on learning, the spearhead of the employment policy of the government. The Head of State promised to push companies to use more work and training. It has increased the rate imposed under penalty taxes for large companies, up from 3% to 4% of the workforce. "But in return, we will adjust the surcharge to ensure that he who makes no effort to be more penalized than the one just below the threshold. In return for this penalty, the government will establish a bonus for companies that exceed the quota of 4%, which take the form of reduced charges. But this type of device already exists. As noted in the specialized site EducPros , he was introduced by the Law on Equal Opportunities 2006, which planned to increase the apprenticeship tax businesses that do not meet the quota of 3%. In 2009, the system had been replaced by another, providing a new apprenticeship tax, set at 0.1% of payroll for businesses.
plan "zero charge", a device dating back to 2009 ... recovered after its removal. "We need every entrepreneur is aware that if he hires a young contract in alternation, it will benefit from a reduction of charges," Nicolas Sarkozy has promised . In practice, this bonus will only apply to companies with fewer than 250 employees, who receive an exemption from charges for 6 months for any learning or hiring professional contract.
A measure ... already announced in 2009 by the same Nicolas Sarkozy during a speech on April 24, Jouy-Le-Moutier : "The government has implemented this year, exceptionally, a device" zero charge " for all hires made in companies with fewer than ten employees. Well we will extend this scheme to all companies to recruit their apprentices until June 2010. It's simple, zero charge for the recruitment of an apprentice.
The device, limited to SMEs, was presented as a success by the government, which estimated
But ... this site has existed for one year. It's called" the gate of the alternation " and was introduced by Laurent Wauquiez in May 2010 in the wake of workshops learning and alternation that he had organized. So it is not there a "creation", but communication on a device already in place. it was originally 500 000 hires
. He then allowed to be exempt from employer contributions for 12 months. But the head of State had announced the abolition of the measure, 
May 10, 2010, believing "with the beginning of the recovery since 4 th
May 10, 2010, believing "with the beginning of the recovery since 4 th quarter of 2009, it is less necessary. "
It is therefore restored. The" creation "of a web portal ... already in place for one year. Nicolas Sarkozy also discussed a way to solve the difficulty for young people wishing to make a sandwich course of finding a job:
"We will create a portal [Internet]
alternation. This portal will serve a dual function: it will be an award of jobs, enabling a young person to have access to all training offers a territory and especially in a professional field. And it will be a means of simplifying administrative procedures, because with this portal, the procedures shall be dematerialized. "
alternation. This portal will serve a dual function: it will be an award of jobs, enabling a young person to have access to all training offers a territory and especially in a professional field. And it will be a means of simplifying administrative procedures, because with this portal, the procedures shall be dematerialized. "
12,000 contracts professionalization ... cons 30 000 announced. Nicolas Sarkozy also takes stock of actions already taken. He has praised the "of alternating developers"
: people, recruited from chambers of commerce and industry, to facilitate recruitment learning and alternation. three hundred are already in place, according to the Elysee. At their introduction in 2009, the Head of State had set specific targets: "I want 30,000 additional professional training contracts between June 2009 and June 2010. He came back on this statement in his speech of March 1: According to him, these "developers" have " proved their effectiveness during the crisis to prospect companies and get bids: 135 000 businesses were contacted, and thanks to them, 28,000 apprenticeships and 12,000 contracts were signed professionalization ". Either 18 000 less than what that was requested.
NO COMMENTS
Counsel for plaintiffs, Mr. Olivier Morice, announced Tuesday 
he would ask the hearing of Gerard Longuet, following statements by the former campaign treasurer of Edouard Balladur in 1995. Rene Galy-Dejean acknowledged last February 15 that he was incapable of giving rise to 7 million francs that appear on the accounts of the candidate Balladur, as of April 26, 1995. 
The rink has been rising for the winter holidays ..... 
